""" Python implementation of a sort algorithm. Best Case Scenario : O(n) Worst Case Scenario : O(n^2) because native Python functions:min, max and remove are already O(n) """ from typing import Protocol class Comparable(Protocol): def __lt__(self, other: object, /) -> bool: ... def merge_sort[T: Comparable](collection: list[T]) -> list[T]: """Pure implementation of the fastest merge sort algorithm in Python :param collection: some mutable ordered collection with heterogeneous comparable items inside :return: a collection ordered by ascending Examples: >>> merge_sort([0, 5, 3, 2, 2]) [0, 2, 2, 3, 5] >>> merge_sort([]) [] >>> merge_sort([-2, -5, -45]) [-45, -5, -2] >>> merge_sort(['d', 'a', 'b', 'e']) == sorted(['d', 'a', 'b', 'e']) True >>> merge_sort([1.1, 3.3, 5.5, 2.2, 4.4]) [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5] >>> merge_sort([1, "a"]) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int' """ start, end = [], [] while len(collection) > 1: min_one, max_one = min(collection), max(collection) start.append(min_one) end.append(max_one) collection.remove(min_one) collection.remove(max_one) end.reverse() return start + collection + end if __name__ == "__main__": user_input = input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip() unsorted = [int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")] print(*merge_sort(unsorted), sep=",")