Files
Python/machine_learning/gradient_boosting_regressor.py
priya-sundaram-dev 35b7074d2d Re-enable five disabled algorithms and the perceptron (#15208)
Re-enable the four scikit-learn machine-learning examples and the
neural-network perceptron that had been disabled (renamed to
.broken.txt / .DISABLED), and modernize them so they import and run
cleanly on current scikit-learn and pass the doctest CI:

machine_learning/gaussian_naive_bayes.py
machine_learning/random_forest_classifier.py
  - Replace the removed sklearn.metrics.plot_confusion_matrix with
    ConfusionMatrixDisplay.from_estimator (removed in scikit-learn 1.2).
  - Drop the artificial time.sleep() calls.

machine_learning/gradient_boosting_regressor.py
machine_learning/random_forest_regressor.py
  - Replace the removed load_boston dataset (removed in scikit-learn
    1.2 for ethical reasons) with the bundled load_diabetes dataset so
    the examples run offline.
  - Avoid an unused-variable lint (RUF059).

neural_network/perceptron.py
  - Use a dedicated seeded random.Random instance instead of the global
    random state, so training is reproducible and thread-safe under the
    parallel test runner.
  - Cap training at epoch_number epochs so it always terminates even on
    non-linearly-separable data (previously an unbounded while True).
  - Have training() and sort() return their results instead of printing,
    per the contribution guidelines, and update the doctests accordingly.

Requested by @cclauss in #8029; perceptron follow-up to #15206.
2026-09-06 18:52:09 +02:00

71 lines
2.5 KiB
Python

"""Implementation of GradientBoostingRegressor in sklearn using the
diabetes dataset, a popular regression problem used to predict
disease progression one year after baseline.
Note: this example previously used the Boston house-price dataset,
which was removed from scikit-learn (>=1.2) for ethical reasons.
``load_diabetes`` is a drop-in bundled alternative that ships with
scikit-learn, so the example runs offline.
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_diabetes
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingRegressor
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
def main():
# loading the dataset from sklearn
df = load_diabetes()
print(df.keys())
# now let's construct a data frame
df_data = pd.DataFrame(df.data, columns=df.feature_names)
# let's add the target to the dataframe
df_data["Target"] = df.target
# print the first five rows using the head function
print(df_data.head())
# Summary statistics
print(df_data.describe().T)
# Feature selection
x = df_data.iloc[:, :-1]
y = df_data.iloc[:, -1] # target variable
# split the data with 75% train and 25% test sets.
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
x, y, random_state=0, test_size=0.25
)
model = GradientBoostingRegressor(
n_estimators=500, max_depth=5, min_samples_split=4, learning_rate=0.01
)
# training the model
model.fit(x_train, y_train)
# to see how good the model fit the data
training_score = model.score(x_train, y_train).round(3)
test_score = model.score(x_test, y_test).round(3)
print("Training score of GradientBoosting is :", training_score)
print("The test score of GradientBoosting is :", test_score)
# Let us evaluate the model by finding the errors
y_pred = model.predict(x_test)
# The mean squared error
print(f"Mean squared error: {mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred):.2f}")
# Explained variance score: 1 is perfect prediction
print(f"Test Variance score: {r2_score(y_test, y_pred):.2f}")
# So let's run the model against the test data
_fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(y_test, y_pred, edgecolors=(0, 0, 0))
ax.plot([y_test.min(), y_test.max()], [y_test.min(), y_test.max()], "k--", lw=4)
ax.set_xlabel("Actual")
ax.set_ylabel("Predicted")
ax.set_title("Truth vs Predicted")
# this show function will display the plotting
plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()