diff --git a/scripts/eslint_rules/lib/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel.js b/scripts/eslint_rules/lib/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec99c2baca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/eslint_rules/lib/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+'use strict';
+
+const path = require('path');
+const PERFOMANCE_PANEL_INTERACTION_TESTS_PATH =
+    path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', '..', 'test', 'interactions', 'panels', 'performance');
+module.exports = {
+  meta : {
+    type : 'problem',
+
+    docs : {
+      description :  'Bans writting screenshot tests outside the directory for the Performance Panel interaction tests.',
+      category : 'Possible Errors',
+    },
+    fixable : 'code',
+    messages : {
+      invalidScreenshotTest : 'It is banned to write screenshot tests outside the directory of the Performance Panel interaction tests.',
+    },
+    schema : []
+  },
+  create : function(context) {
+    const fileName = path.resolve(context.getFilename());
+    function reportPathIfInvalid(node) {
+      if(!fileName.includes(PERFOMANCE_PANEL_INTERACTION_TESTS_PATH)) {
+        context.report({
+          node,
+          messageId: 'invalidScreenshotTest'
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      'CallExpression[callee.type="Identifier"][callee.name="itScreenshot"], MemberExpression'(node) {
+        const isScreenshotTest = node.type === 'CallExpression';
+        const isSkippedScreenshotTest = (node.property?.name === 'skip' && node.object?.name === 'itScreenshot' );
+        if (isScreenshotTest || isSkippedScreenshotTest) {
+          reportPathIfInvalid(node);
+        }
+      },
+    };
+  }
+};
diff --git a/scripts/eslint_rules/tests/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel_test.js b/scripts/eslint_rules/tests/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel_test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c723ccbabf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/eslint_rules/tests/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel_test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+'use strict';
+
+const rule = require('../lib/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel.js');
+const ruleTester = new (require('eslint').RuleTester)({
+  parserOptions: {ecmaVersion: 9, sourceType: 'module'},
+});
+
+const EXPECTED_ERROR_MESSAGE =
+    'It is banned to write screenshot tests outside the directory of the Performance Panel interaction tests.';
+
+const enabledTestCode = `describe('Performance panel', () => {
+    itScreenshot('renders the timeline correctly', async () => {
+      await loadComponentDocExample('performance_panel/basic.html?trace=animation');
+      await waitFor('#timeline-overview-panel');
+      const panel = await waitFor('body');
+      await assertElementScreenshotUnchanged(panel, 'performance/timeline.png');
+    });
+  });`;
+
+const disabledTestCode = `describe('Performance panel', () => {
+      // Disabled until screenshot tests infrastructure is available in DevTools bots.
+      itScreenshot.skip('[crbug.com/1407638] renders the timeline correctly', async () => {
+      await waitFor('#timeline-overview-panel');
+      const panel = await waitFor('body');
+      await assertElementScreenshotUnchanged(panel, 'performance/timeline.png');
+    });
+  });`;
+
+const notAScreenshotTestCode = `describe('Performance panel', () => {
+    it('renders the timeline correctly', async () => {
+    await waitFor('#timeline-overview-panel');
+    const panel = await waitFor('body');
+    await assertElementScreenshotUnchanged(panel, 'performance/timeline.png');
+  });
+  });`;
+
+const notAScreenshotTestDisabledCode = `describe('Performance panel', () => {
+    // This is disabled.
+    it.skip('[crbug.com/1407638] renders the timeline correctly', async () => {
+    await waitFor('#timeline-overview-panel');
+    const panel = await waitFor('body');
+    await assertElementScreenshotUnchanged(panel, 'performance/timeline.png');
+  });
+});`;
+
+const perfPanelInteractionTestsPath = 'test/interactions/panels/performance/';
+const notPerfPanelTestPath = 'test/interactions/data_grid/data_grid_test.ts';
+
+ruleTester.run('ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    {
+      code: enabledTestCode,
+      filename: `${perfPanelInteractionTestsPath}timeline/timeline_test.ts`,
+    },
+    {
+      code: disabledTestCode,
+      filename: `${perfPanelInteractionTestsPath}timeline/timeline_test.ts`,
+    },
+    {
+      code: enabledTestCode,
+      filename: `${perfPanelInteractionTestsPath}user_timings/user_imings_test.ts`,
+    },
+    {
+      code: disabledTestCode,
+      filename: `${perfPanelInteractionTestsPath}user_timings/user_imings_test.ts`,
+    },
+    {
+      code: notAScreenshotTestCode,
+      filename: notPerfPanelTestPath,
+    },
+    {
+      code: notAScreenshotTestDisabledCode,
+      filename: notPerfPanelTestPath,
+    },
+    {
+      code: notAScreenshotTestDisabledCode,
+      filename: `${perfPanelInteractionTestsPath}timeline/timeline_test.ts`,
+    },
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      code: enabledTestCode,
+      filename: notPerfPanelTestPath,
+      errors: [{message: EXPECTED_ERROR_MESSAGE}],
+    },
+    {
+      code: disabledTestCode,
+      filename: notPerfPanelTestPath,
+      errors: [{message: EXPECTED_ERROR_MESSAGE}],
+    },
+    {
+      code: enabledTestCode,
+      filename: 'test/unittests/front_end/panels/performance/timeline_test.ts',
+      errors: [{message: EXPECTED_ERROR_MESSAGE}],
+    },
+  ]
+});
diff --git a/test/.eslintrc.js b/test/.eslintrc.js
index b05a0dd249..ea05567448 100644
--- a/test/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/test/.eslintrc.js
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'rulesdir/avoid_assert_equal' : 2,
     'rulesdir/no_repeated_tests' : 2,
     'rulesdir/compare_arrays_with_assert_deepequal' : 2,
+    'rulesdir/ban_screenshot_test_outside_perf_panel' : 2,
   },
   'overrides' : [{
     'files' : ['*.ts'],