Support 'react-native/react-private-interface' in build-types (#58075)

Summary:
**Motivation**

Minimum infra fix to enable subsequently landing https://github.com/react/react-native/pull/57940.

Referencing `ReactNativeFeatureFlags` on the existing `react-native/react-private-interface` boundary is blocked by a gap in the `build-types` pipeline and a type translation error, addressed here.

**Changes**

- `simpleResolve.js`: Explicitly support `react-native/react-private-interface` as a special case, fixing resolution.
- `ReactNativeFeatureFlagsBase.js`: Tweak the `OverridesFor` type here to fix TypeScript translation compatibility, where the unconstrained `T` type param is now narrowed.

**Impact**

No change to the API snapshot (the `ReactNativeFeatureFlags` import is ultimately tree-shaken!), and no effect on generated types until https://github.com/react/react-native/issues/57940 lands.

Changelog: [Internal]

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/react/react-native/pull/58075

Test Plan:
- `yarn build-types`
- Applied https://github.com/react/react-native/issues/57940 patch on top; both stayed green, no `types_generated/**/featureflags/**`

Reviewed By: GijsWeterings

Differential Revision: D117513265

Pulled By: cortinico

fbshipit-source-id: 348e8de3d622081fe0062ef939ce14c21af587a8

scripts/js-api/build-types/resolution/simpleResolve.js

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@
  * @format
  */
 
-const {PACKAGES_DIR} = require('../../../shared/consts');
+const {
+  PACKAGES_DIR,
+  REACT_NATIVE_PACKAGE_DIR,
+} = require('../../../shared/consts');
 const {getPackages} = require('../../../shared/monorepoUtils');
 const {existsSync} = require('node:fs');
 const path = require('node:path');
@@ -38,6 +41,14 @@ async function simpleResolve(
     });
   }
 
+  // Resolve the 'react-native/react-private-interface' subpath export
+  if (importPath === 'react-native/react-private-interface') {
+    return path.join(
+      REACT_NATIVE_PACKAGE_DIR,
+      'src/react-private-interface.js',
+    );
+  }
+
   // Resolve exact '@react-native/<package>' import
   if (importPath in cachedProjectInfo) {
     const packageJson = cachedProjectInfo[importPath].packageJson;