diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffectEvent-capture-variable-declared-later.expect.md b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffectEvent-capture-variable-declared-later.expect.md
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffectEvent-capture-variable-declared-later.expect.md
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+
+## Input
+
+```javascript
+// @compilationMode:"infer"
+import {useEffect, useEffectEvent, useState} from 'react';
+
+// Repro from https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/37209
+// The effect event reads `length`, which is declared after the callback.
+// The callback must not be memoized, so it always sees the latest value.
+export default function App() {
+  const [data, setData] = useState([]);
+
+  const logLength = useEffectEvent(() => {
+    console.log('length', length);
+  });
+
+  const length = data.length - 0;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setTimeout(() => setData([1, 2]), 300);
+
+    addEventListener('click', logLength);
+    return () => removeEventListener('click', logLength);
+  }, []);
+
+  return <div>Click anywhere to log the length</div>;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: App,
+  params: [{}],
+};
+
+```
+
+## Code
+
+```javascript
+import { c as _c } from "react/compiler-runtime"; // @compilationMode:"infer"
+import { useEffect, useEffectEvent, useState } from "react";
+
+// Repro from https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/37209
+// The effect event reads `length`, which is declared after the callback.
+// The callback must not be memoized, so it always sees the latest value.
+export default function App() {
+  const $ = _c(5);
+  let t0;
+  if ($[0] === Symbol.for("react.memo_cache_sentinel")) {
+    t0 = [];
+    $[0] = t0;
+  } else {
+    t0 = $[0];
+  }
+  const [data, setData] = useState(t0);
+
+  const logLength = useEffectEvent(() => {
+    console.log("length", length);
+  });
+
+  const length = data.length - 0;
+  let t1;
+  if ($[1] !== logLength) {
+    t1 = () => {
+      setTimeout(() => setData([1, 2]), 300);
+
+      addEventListener("click", logLength);
+      return () => removeEventListener("click", logLength);
+    };
+    $[1] = logLength;
+    $[2] = t1;
+  } else {
+    t1 = $[2];
+  }
+  let t2;
+  if ($[3] === Symbol.for("react.memo_cache_sentinel")) {
+    t2 = [];
+    $[3] = t2;
+  } else {
+    t2 = $[3];
+  }
+  useEffect(t1, t2);
+  let t3;
+  if ($[4] === Symbol.for("react.memo_cache_sentinel")) {
+    t3 = <div>Click anywhere to log the length</div>;
+    $[4] = t3;
+  } else {
+    t3 = $[4];
+  }
+  return t3;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: App,
+  params: [{}],
+};
+
+```
+      
+### Eval output
+(kind: exception) (0 , _react.useEffectEvent) is not a function
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffectEvent-capture-variable-declared-later.js b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffectEvent-capture-variable-declared-later.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f1c90fb33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffectEvent-capture-variable-declared-later.js
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+// @compilationMode:"infer"
+import {useEffect, useEffectEvent, useState} from 'react';
+
+// Repro from https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/37209
+// The effect event reads `length`, which is declared after the callback.
+// The callback must not be memoized, so it always sees the latest value.
+export default function App() {
+  const [data, setData] = useState([]);
+
+  const logLength = useEffectEvent(() => {
+    console.log('length', length);
+  });
+
+  const length = data.length - 0;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setTimeout(() => setData([1, 2]), 300);
+
+    addEventListener('click', logLength);
+    return () => removeEventListener('click', logLength);
+  }, []);
+
+  return <div>Click anywhere to log the length</div>;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: App,
+  params: [{}],
+};