mirror of
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python.git
synced 2026-09-28 21:45:27 +08:00
* sorts: make shell_sort work with any Comparable, not just int Use a Comparable Protocol + TypeVar bound so that shell_sort correctly expresses it can sort any orderable type, not just integers. Adds string and float doctest examples. Part of #15234 * fix: use PEP 695 type params, remove TypeVar import
56 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
56 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
"""
|
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellsort#Pseudocode
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
from typing import Any, Protocol
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Comparable(Protocol):
|
|
def __lt__(self, other: Any, /) -> bool: ...
|
|
|
|
|
|
def shell_sort[T: Comparable](collection: list[T]) -> list[T]:
|
|
"""Pure implementation of shell sort algorithm in Python.
|
|
|
|
:param collection: Some mutable ordered collection with heterogeneous
|
|
comparable items inside
|
|
:return: the same collection ordered by ascending
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
>>> shell_sort([0, 5, 3, 2, 2])
|
|
[0, 2, 2, 3, 5]
|
|
>>> shell_sort([])
|
|
[]
|
|
>>> shell_sort([-2, -5, -45])
|
|
[-45, -5, -2]
|
|
>>> shell_sort(["c", "a", "b"])
|
|
['a', 'b', 'c']
|
|
>>> shell_sort([2.5, -1.0, 0.0])
|
|
[-1.0, 0.0, 2.5]
|
|
>>> shell_sort([0, 5, 3, 2, 2]) == sorted([0, 5, 3, 2, 2])
|
|
True
|
|
>>> shell_sort(["c", "a", "b"]) == sorted(["c", "a", "b"])
|
|
True
|
|
"""
|
|
# Marcin Ciura's gap sequence
|
|
gaps = [701, 301, 132, 57, 23, 10, 4, 1]
|
|
for gap in gaps:
|
|
for i in range(gap, len(collection)):
|
|
insert_value = collection[i]
|
|
j = i
|
|
while j >= gap and insert_value < collection[j - gap]:
|
|
collection[j] = collection[j - gap]
|
|
j -= gap
|
|
if j != i:
|
|
collection[j] = insert_value
|
|
return collection
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
from doctest import testmod
|
|
|
|
testmod()
|
|
user_input = input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
|
|
unsorted = [int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
|
|
print(shell_sort(unsorted))
|