Fix missing bundle errors not correctly reported on Android (#52441)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52441

When an error is thrown using `handleHostException` from within the (immediate) execution of a `Task`, the `Task` will capture the error. If those errors are never consumed, the error is just silently swallowed. Instead we should make sure that this is raised outside of the context of a `Task` so the error correctly bubbles up and crashes the app (in release).

Changelog: [Internal]

Reviewed By: rshest

Differential Revision: D77798248

fbshipit-source-id: 41803aba0cace0e364a235501cf34bb946e7ff51

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/runtime/ReactHostImpl.kt

@@ -829,13 +829,6 @@ public class ReactHostImpl(
                 null
               },
               executor)
-          .continueWith({ task: Task<Void> ->
-            // TODO: validate whether errors during startup go through here?
-            if (task.isFaulted()) {
-              handleHostException(checkNotNull(task.getError()))
-            }
-            null
-          })
 
   private fun getOrCreateReactContext(): BridgelessReactContext {
     val method = "getOrCreateReactContext()"
@@ -952,9 +945,14 @@ public class ReactHostImpl(
               },
               bgExecutor)
 
-      val lifecycleUpdateTask = { task: Task<CreationResult> ->
+      val lifecycleUpdateTask = task@{ task: Task<CreationResult> ->
+        if (task.isFaulted()) {
+          // handleHostException may throw, so move it outside of the task scheduler
+          uiExecutor.execute { handleHostException(checkNotNull(task.getError())) }
+          return@task
+        }
+
         val result = checkNotNull(task.getResult())
-        val reactInstance = result.instance
         val reactContext = result.context
         val isReloading = result.isReloading
         val isManagerResumed = reactLifecycleStateManager.lifecycleState == LifecycleState.RESUMED
@@ -991,10 +989,9 @@ public class ReactHostImpl(
         for (listener in reactInstanceEventListeners) {
           listener.onReactContextInitialized(reactContext)
         }
-        reactInstance
       }
 
-      creationTask.onSuccess(lifecycleUpdateTask, uiExecutor)
+      creationTask.continueWith(lifecycleUpdateTask, uiExecutor)
       creationTask.onSuccess({ task -> checkNotNull(task.getResult()).instance })
     }
   }