Bump targetSdk to 37 (#58666)

Summary:
Bump `targetSdk` to 37. This follows the `compileSdk` and `buildTools` bump to 37 in https://github.com/react/react-native/issues/57284.

I checked each [Android 17 change for apps that target 37](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-17) against React Native core.

## Changelog:
[ANDROID] [CHANGED] - Update `targetSdk` to 37

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/react/react-native/pull/58666

Test Plan: RNTester, on two Android 17 emulators. A phone and a Pixel Tablet

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D121603066

Pulled By: Abbondanzo

fbshipit-source-id: 288b3a425ed597cc0b01996b6692e4b98aae94fb

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
    as the min SDK to lint the file.-->
   <uses-sdk
       android:minSdkVersion="24"
-      android:targetSdkVersion="36"
+      android:targetSdkVersion="37"
       />
 
 </manifest>

packages/react-native/gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [versions]
 # Android versions
 minSdk = "24"
-targetSdk = "36"
+targetSdk = "37"
 compileSdk = "37"
 buildTools = "37.0.0"
 ndkVersion = "27.1.12297006"